In a major escalation of trade tensions, former U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed a 50% tariff on $60.2 billion worth of Indian exports, targeting sectors like textiles, gems, and jewelry. The move, announced through a Labor Day Truth Social post, signals a sharp shift in U.S.-India trade relations and could have significant geopolitical consequences.
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Trump Calls U.S.-India Trade “One-Sided”
Trump argued that for decades, the trade relationship has been “totally one-sided”, with India exporting massive amounts of goods to the U.S. while buying comparatively little in return.
“What few people understand is that we do very little business with India, but they do a tremendous amount of business with us. They sell us massive amounts of goods, but we sell them very little,” Trump said.

He further criticized India for imposing the highest tariffs of any country on U.S. businesses, which he claimed made it nearly impossible for American companies to compete in the Indian market.
Russian Oil & Defense Deals Add Fuel to Fire
Adding to the tension, Trump highlighted that India buys most of its oil and military equipment from Russia, while purchasing very little from the U.S. This, he argued, undermines the supposed strategic partnership between Washington and New Delhi.
“India buys most of its oil and military products from Russia, very little from the U.S. They have now offered to cut their tariffs to nothing, but it’s getting too late. They should have done so years ago,” Trump wrote.
India’s Offer Comes “Too Late”
Reports suggest that India recently proposed slashing tariffs to zero in an attempt to smooth relations. However, Trump dismissed this as a belated gesture, insisting that Washington had endured decades of unfair trade practices.
Global Ramifications
Analysts warn that this tariff shock could have far-reaching consequences:
- Trade Impact: Indian exporters, especially in textiles and gems, face immediate losses.
- Strategic Strain: The move risks weakening U.S.-India cooperation at a time when Washington hopes to counter China’s influence in Asia.
- Geopolitical Realignment: Some experts suggest India could deepen ties with BRICS allies—Russia, China, and others—if tensions with the U.S. continue.
What Comes Next?
Negotiations between the two nations are ongoing, but Trump’s latest announcement leaves uncertainty hanging over one of the world’s most important economic relationships. The coming months will determine whether this is a temporary flare-up or the beginning of a full-scale U.S.-India trade war.