In this blog we will look at 10 unknown facts of hamida banu begum,
Before we began lets understand who is was, Hamida Banu Begum is often remembered as the mother of Emperor Akbar, one of the most iconic rulers of the Mughal Empire. While her identity is mostly overshadowed by the achievements of her son, she herself led a life filled with grace, resilience, and influence. Known as Maryam Makani (compassionate and noble lady), Hamida Banu played a pivotal role in Mughal history. Yet, many details about her life remain lesser known.
10 Unknown facts of Hamida Banu Begum
1. She Was Only 14 When She Married Humayun
Hamida Banu Begum married Emperor Humayun in 1541 when she was just 14 years old. Initially reluctant, she later agreed to the proposal, and their union became one of the most important alliances in Mughal history.
2. She Belonged to a Noble Persian Lineage
Her father, Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, was a Persian noble with spiritual influence. This made Hamida Banu part of an esteemed family, blending both political and religious prestige.
3. She Gave Birth to Akbar in Exile
Akbar, the future emperor, was born in 1542 at Amarkot (now in Sindh, Pakistan) while Humayun was fleeing from Sher Shah Suri’s forces. This shows how turbulent her early married life was.
4. She Accompanied Humayun in Hardship
Unlike many royal wives who lived in comfort, Hamida Banu followed Humayun during his years of exile. She traveled across harsh terrains, including deserts, proving her loyalty and endurance.
5. She Was Known as Maryam Makani
Her son Akbar gave her the title Maryam Makani, which translates to “epitome of innocence and kindness.” This reflected not only her pious nature but also Akbar’s deep respect for her.
6. She Played a Role in Mughal Politics
Although not directly involved in ruling, Hamida Banu’s presence influenced political stability. Her support of Humayun during his struggles indirectly strengthened the foundation for Akbar’s future empire.
7. She Outlived Her Husband and Son
Hamida Banu lived a long life. She survived both Humayun and Akbar, witnessing the transition of power to her grandson, Jahangir. This gave her a unique position as a respected elder in the Mughal dynasty.
8. She Was Respected by All Religions
Hamida Banu was admired for her tolerance and compassion. Akbar himself, known for his policy of religious harmony, was believed to have been inspired by his mother’s inclusive outlook.
9. Her Tomb Lies Beside Humayun’s in Delhi
Hamida Banu Begum was buried near Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi, one of the most iconic pieces of Mughal architecture. This symbolizes the eternal companionship she shared with Humayun.
10. She Is Often Overlooked in History Books
Despite her critical role in Mughal history, Hamida Banu is rarely given the spotlight. Her sacrifices during exile and her influence on Akbar’s upbringing deserve far more recognition than they usually receive.
Final Thoughts
Hamida Banu Begum may not have ruled an empire, but her strength, wisdom, and resilience shaped the destiny of the Mughal dynasty. As the mother of one of India’s greatest emperors, she quietly left an everlasting mark on history. By revisiting these lesser-known facts, we can appreciate her legacy not just as Akbar’s mother, but as a pillar of the Mughal Empire’s survival and success.
